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The Search for Our Ancestry: Online Help in Finding Genealogical Records

Angelo Coniglio | Aug 31, 2011, 11:34 a.m.

I’ve reviewed the main types of primary and secondary genealogical records. In the past decade, public interest in genealogical research has mushroomed, leading to ever more online sites devoted to obtaining information about the lives of our ancestors. In turn, those sites have further sparked growth in the study of genealogy.

There are dozens of online sites catering to the serious and not-so-serious researcher. Some, new to the undertaking and dazzled by the array of Internet sites available, believe that every bit of information about each ancestor is there to be had, online, if only the right link is “clicked.”

That’s not the case, but much information is out there in cyberspace, as well as information on how to locate the data that isn’t (yet) online. I can present only a limited number in one column, so this topic will be continued next month.

Cyndi’s list (free): One of the oldest and most-referenced genealogy sites is “Cyndi’s List” (www.cyndislist.com), an eclectic collection of lists of most anything to do with genealogy on the Internet. Cyndi’s List will not give a list of surnames from the part of the world you’re investigating, but it will give links to sites where you can find that information.

Nowhere on Cyndi’s List will you find a copy of an actual birth record, but it does identify online and conventional sources of such information. Links can be found on Cyndi’s List for record sources, for online family trees posted by others, and for local, state, and federal repositories and genealogical societies, as well as tabulations of printed books, newsletters, and other materials pertinent to genealogy.

So Cyndi’s List is a starting place, one that can point to other sites or resources where the object of your search can be found. Other examples of the many online “genealogy list” sites are:

  • http://www.sardallas.org/GENEALOGYSITES.htm
  • http://www.progenealogists.com/top50genealogy2011.htm
  • http://www.familychronicle.com/webpicks.htm
  • http://genealogy-websites.no1reviews.com/sitemap.html

Be forewarned that many of the links found on the above sites lead to commercial sites that require payment before actual records are produced.

State or County Genealogical Sites (free): Every state in the United States and nearly every county has a site with more or less information about genealogical resources available in that jurisdiction. The sites are free, but many specific services or documents are available only through purchase.

Type “Genealogy” + “State Name” in a search engine to find these sites. For example, New York state has genealogy-related websites, including those at http://www.archives.nysed.gov/a/research/res_topics_genealogy.shtml and at http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/gengen.htm.

A variety of information is available, including hints on conducting genealogy research, location and hours of repositories of “hard-copy” records, lists of types of records in existence, etc. As with non-governmental sites, even state sites, though free, can have links that lead to sites requiring payment before actual records can be obtained.

Genealogical Society Sites: Genealogical societies are usually nonprofit volunteer organizations that operate on grants, contributions, or membership dues.

They can be ethnocentric, such as the Jewish Genealogical Societies (http://iajgs.org/index.php) or the Polish Genealogical Society (http://pgsa.org/), or place oriented. They can have expansive, wide-ranging sites or more modest resources. Search for a specific jurisdiction’s name for your region of interest.

Castle Garden (free): This site (www.castlegarden.org) permits searches, by given name and surname, of passengers who came to New York state’s immigration port at Castle Garden in New York City from 1855 through 1890 (before the construction of the national center at Ellis Island).

Images of actual passenger manifests aren’t shown; rather, a transcribed text version is given, with ship name and date of arrival, passenger name, gender, occupation, origin, and destination. The transcription may be output to your printer. The site’s free, but donations are accepted. No other records besides passenger manifests are available.

Ellis Island (free): This site (www.ellisisland.org) permits searches, by given name and surname, of passengers who came to the national immigration center at Ellis Island from 1892 through 1924. Images of passenger manifests are shown, as well as transcribed text versions with ship name and date of arrival, passenger name, age, gender, and origin.

Manifest images give more than what is shown in the text versions, especially after the early 1900s, and should be perused carefully for information on marital status, occupation, nearest relative in the originating country, and destination, with name and address of the person to whom the immigrant is travelling. Often, information misspelled or missing on the text transcription can, with diligence, be read from the manifest image.

The transcription may be output to your printer, but if the image is desired, it must be purchased and shipped to you. The site is free, with donations accepted. You must register on the site with a username and password, but it can be used at no charge. Membership in the Statue of Liberty -- Ellis Island Foundation is offered but not required.

Once you make a few searches, you’ll find that they can be rerun by immigration year, town of origin, ship name, variations of passenger names, etc. Images of many passenger ships are shown, available for purchase. No other records besides passenger manifests are available.

More online resources will be reviewed next month.

Reunion reminder: A “Meet Your Foote Family” reunion will be held from Sept. 22 to 25, 2011, in Niagara Falls, N.Y., with opportunities to discuss common ancestors, to share “Foote” scrapbooks and information, and to see scenic Niagara Falls. For information on Foote family reunion reservations, contact Charles Gilbert at (716) 834-5236 or at footereunion2011@roadrunner.com.

I will post reunion information for your group if you provide me with pertinent information at least three months before the event. Include a contact name and number to be published.

 

  Write to Angelo at genealogytips@aol.com or visit his website, www.bit.ly/AFCGen.
He is the author of the book The Lady of the Wheel (La Ruotaia),
based on his genealogical research of Sicilian foundlings.
For more information, see www.bit.ly/SicilianStory.

Angelo F. Coniglio's 50Plus Author's Page

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